THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER. International law and society; The principles of international law; The rules of the international legal order. SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW. International subjectivity state subjects. Non-state subjects; International actors. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES: THEIR FORMATION. International treathies: Conventional rules; Negotiation, adoption and authentication of the text of a treaty; Aplication and publication of treaties. CUSTOMARY RULES. Custom and rules of customary internacional law; The objective element of international custom: state practice; The subjective element of international custom: conviction regarding its binding nature. OTHER NORMATIVE MANIFESTATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW. Unilateral acts of states; Normative acts of international organisations. INCORPORATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW INTO THE DOMESTIC LAW OF STATES. Integrations and reciprocal influence of international law and national law; Incorporation of international rules into domestic legal systems; The position of internacional rules incorporated into domestic law. RESPONSABILITY OF STATES FOR INTERNATIONALLY UNLAWFUL ACTS. The law of international responsability; The internationally unlawful act and its constituent elements; Involvement of a state in the wrongful act of another state. PROCEDURES IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONAL RESPONSABILITY. Diplomatic protection; Protection exercised by international organisations; Countermeasures or reprisals. THE STATE. Statehood; Recognition of states; Continuity in the identy of a state and succession of states. STATE ORGANS FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. The orgams of central state administration: the head of state, the head of goverment and the minister for foreign affairs; The state`s foeign service. THE POWER OF THE STATE OVER TERRITORY AND AIR SPACE. The territory of the state; Acdquisition of title to sovereignty over a territory; Delimitation of state territory. THE POWERS OF THE STATE OVER MARITIME SPACES. The law of the sea, its historical development; The drawing of baselines from which marine spaces are measured; Internal Waters. THE PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES. The principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes; Non-judicial procedures; Judicial procedures: international arbitration. THE INSTITUTIONALISATION OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS. The historical evolution of international organisations; General chracterisitc of international organisations; Classification of international organisations. THE UNITED NATIONS. The historical background and creation of the united nations; The transformations of the united nations; Membership. REGULATIONS OF THE USE OF FORCE AND PEACEKEEPING IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INSTITUNALISED INTERNATIONAL ACTION. The principle of prohibition of the use of force; Exceptions to the prohibition of the use of force; The principle of non-intervention. INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW. Concept of international humanitarian law; The fundamental rules of international humanitarian law; The implementation of international humanitarian law. INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS. International humans rights law: concept and basic characteristics; Protection of human rights in the united nations; Protection of human rights in the council of europe. INTERNACIONAL CRIMINAL LAW. The international responsability of the individual for international crimes: the principles of international law recognized in the charter of the Nuremberg tribunal and in the judgment of the tribunal. Implementation of international criminal law: national courts and international tribunals; Ad hoc international criminal tribunals. THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGIME OF PEOPLES. The concept of a people: historical evolution and application scenarios; The right self-determination of peoples under colonial domination of foreign occupation.